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Smålandsstövare

Smålandsstövare

Sweden's oldest hound — black-and-tan, genuinely rare, and often born with half a tail.

At a glance: The Smålandsstövare is a scenthound from the county of Småland in southern Sweden, bred to trail hare and fox on foot and announce the find with its voice — the standard's own term for the job is a hound that gives tongue. It is medium-sized and built almost square: males stand 46–54 cm at the withers (ideal 50), females 42–50 cm (ideal 46), which makes it the smallest of Sweden's three FCI stövare breeds, next to the Hamiltonstövare (FCI №132) and the Schillerstövare (FCI №131). The coat is harsh and close-fitting, black or liver-brown with tan markings. Its most distinctive trait is the tail: the breed carries a natural stumpy tail in some lines alongside the standard long tail, and the FCI rates both equally correct — a legacy of a deliberate early-20th-century effort to rebuild the breed around dogs of that type after its numbers had thinned. It also has a strong claim to being the oldest of Sweden's hound breeds, descended from a mix of German, Polish and Baltic hounds that soldiers brought home from Sweden's 17th- and 18th-century wars, crossed with local spitz-type farm dogs and English hounds.

Vital stats

SizeMedium · 46–54 cm (males), 42–50 cm (females)
Weight15–20 kg — breed literature; the standard sets none
Life expectancy12–15 years — breed literature, not survey data
EnergyHigh — built to trail hare and fox on foot all day
SheddingModerate — harsh, close double coat
CoatMedium length, harsh and close-fitting · black or liver-brown with tan markings
GroupHound · Medium-sized Hounds (FCI №129, Group 6)
OriginSmåland, Sweden
FCI group6 — Scent hounds and related breeds · FCI 129

Breed traits

Friendliness

Affectionate with family
Good with children
Good with other dogs
Openness to strangers

Care

Shedding level
Grooming effort
General health
Drooling

Mind

Trainability
Energy level
Barking
Problem-solving

The Smålandsstövare by the numbers

The Smålandsstövare facts owners search for most — price, lifespan, weight, shedding and colours, in one place.

Price

Less common, so expect a waitlist and some travel to a reputable breeder — which pushes the price up. Plan for steady ongoing costs — mid-range food, routine vet care and insurance.

We don't quote a single figure: the real price swings with breeder, region, bloodline and health testing — and a rescue costs a fraction of a breeder's litter. Adopting is almost always the cheapest route.

Lifespan
12–15 years — breed literature, not survey data
Weight
15–20 kg — breed literature; the standard sets none
Size
Medium · 46–54 cm (males), 42–50 cm (females)
Shedding
Moderate — harsh, close double coat
Colours
Medium length, harsh and close-fitting · black or liver-brown with tan markings

Temperament

The standard gives the breed's character in one line: calm, friendly dog with a faithful and keen temperament. It backs that up with an unusual list of disqualifying faults for a hunting breed — aggressive or overly shy dogs are struck out, and so, by name, is aloofness, a standoffishness most hound standards let pass without comment. In the field that keenness shows as a hound that works with real drive and gives tongue steadily on a line; at home it settles in as an attached, steady companion rather than one that keeps its distance. Breed literature adds that it can be watchful with strangers at the door, which sits alongside rather than against the standard's ban on true aloofness — alert is fine, checked-out is not.

Breed fact: FCI standard No. 129 — Group 6, Section 1.2 Medium-sized Hounds, with working trial, origin Sweden. The Swedish Kennel Club first standardised the breed in 1921; the FCI's own registry records the breed's definitive recognition in 1955, and the standard now in force was published 22 August 2017, in English, its official standard language.

Habits & quirks

Born with half a tail

Some Smålandsstövare arrive with a naturally short, stumpy tail rather than the standard long one, and the FCI standard rates both equally: "naturally born short tail (stumpy tail), bear-tail also permissible." Early-20th-century breeders leaned into the bobtailed dogs specifically to rebuild the breed, and that history still shows up in litters today.

Hunts alone, not in a pack

The standard states it plainly: "It is not a pack hound and is not used for hunting deer." It works hare and fox solo or with just a handful of others at most, trailing on foot with the hunter following the voice rather than riding behind a pack.

Loud the moment it's on a scent

Its listed job is a "scenthound that give tongue," meaning it bays continuously while working a line — the sound is how the hunter follows it out of sight. A bored or under-exercised one carries that same voice into the yard.

One of the rarest hounds with a real standard

Breed literature puts Swedish Kennel Club registrations at around sixty puppies a year, and the dog is close to unknown outside Scandinavia. Numbers thinned enough in the mid-20th century that the closed studbook was briefly reopened to unregistered dogs of the right type just to keep the gene pool viable.

Care

ExerciseThis is a hunting hound built for a full day on foot trailing hare and fox; a walk around the block does not come close. Give it real trailing time — an hour or more daily with scent work, tracking, or an actual hunting outing — and expect it to vocalise once it's on a line.
GroomingThe harsh, close-fitting coat needs a weekly brush and sheds moderately rather than in one dramatic blow; the longer hair under the tail and behind the thighs picks up burrs after a day in cover. Check the low-set, flat-hanging ears regularly.
TrainingThe standard calls it faithful and keen, a decent trainability baseline, but the nose still runs the show once a trail opens up. Keep sessions short and reward-based, and start socialisation early — the standard disqualifies aloofness as firmly as it disqualifies aggression, so a shut-down or standoffish adult is a training gap, not just a personality quirk.
HealthThe standard requires only that breeding stock be functionally and clinically healthy with breed-typical conformation; it names no breed-specific conditions, and breed literature reports none widely documented either. The population is small enough, and was thin enough in the mid-20th century, that asking a breeder about pedigree depth and genetic diversity is sensible rather than optional.

How much should I feed a Smålandsstövare? →

Life expectancy

This breed has a typical life expectancy of 12–15 years — breed literature, not survey data.

Similar breeds

Breeds with a similar build and background — worth a look if this one isn't quite the fit.

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Common questions

How rare is the Smålandsstövare?

Very. Breed literature puts Swedish Kennel Club registrations at around sixty puppies a year, and the breed is close to unknown outside Scandinavia, with no meaningful population in North America or the rest of Europe. It isn't recognised by the AKC. The FCI standard itself doesn't track population, so these are club and breed-literature figures, not an official census.

What's the difference between the Smålandsstövare, Hamiltonstövare, and Schillerstövare?

All three are Swedish stövare hounds with neighbouring FCI numbers, but they're separate breeds. The Smålandsstövare (FCI №129) is the smallest of the three and has the strongest claim to being the oldest, black or liver-brown with tan and sometimes a natural short tail. The Hamiltonstövare (FCI №132) is the largest and tricolour, black, tan and white. The Schillerstövare (FCI №131) sits in between in size and runs red-brown with a black saddle. A compact, black-and-tan hound missing part of its tail is the Smålandsstövare, not one of the other two.

Why do some Smålandsstövare have short tails?

It's a natural, inherited trait, not docking — the FCI standard explicitly permits a "naturally born short tail (stumpy tail)" alongside the standard long tail and scores them as equally correct. Tail length varied in the breed's 19th-century foundation stock, and the early-20th-century breeders who rebuilt the Smålandsstövare specifically favoured the short-tailed type, which is why it's still common today.

Does the Smålandsstövare shed a lot?

Moderately. The Smålandsstövare sheds a fair amount, steadily through the year with heavier seasonal patches. A weekly brush keeps most of the loose hair off your floors and clothes.

Is the Smålandsstövare hypoallergenic?

Not really. No dog is truly hypoallergenic, and the Smålandsstövare's shedding coat releases plenty of the dander that sets off allergies. If someone at home is allergic, this isn't the easiest breed to live with — spend time around one first.

Is the Smålandsstövare good with children?

Generally yes. The Smålandsstövare is a friendly, people-loving breed that usually does well with children when raised and socialised well. As with any dog, teach children to be gentle and supervise around toddlers.

Is the Smålandsstövare easy to train?

Reasonably. The Smålandsstövare is trainable with consistency and rewards, though it isn't the quickest study. Keep sessions short and positive, and be patient with the basics like recall.

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